Bedford Square in Bloomsbury: a Georgian brick terrace with arched doorways, sash windows and iron railings behind a gas lamp
Photograph: Steve Cadman from London, U.K. (CC BY-SA 2.0)

01Planning

Lawful Development Certificates for London houses

A Lawful Development Certificate is the council's written statement that your extension, loft or outbuilding is lawful without planning permission. It is what a mortgage lender and a buyer's solicitor ask to see. We survey the house, draw the scheme to the limits and apply. From £775, fixed before we start.

From £775 inc survey (£575 if you supply measured drawings)

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Fixed fee, no VAT to add

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    Write to us before 3pm and we reply the same working day. Redraws are free until approval.

    02The fee

    One fixed fee, published

    Permitted development drawings and Lawful Development Certificate

    from £775

    inc survey (£575 if you supply measured drawings). No VAT to add.

    Ask for your fixed fee

    What you get

    • Our measured survey of the house, part of the fee shown
    • A written check of your address against permitted development, Article 4 and conservation limits
    • Existing and proposed plans and elevations, dimensioned to the limits that count
    • The certificate application, completed and submitted for you
    • An independent check by a second technologist, never the one who drew it
    • Free redraws if the council queries the drawings, until the certificate issues

    The council charges half the householder fee for a certificate, £274, and it is paid to the council. Our fee carries no VAT to add.

    03How it runs

    From your idea to a certificate in hand

    From your idea to a certificate in handFree check: is it really permitted development?; Measured survey and limits tested; Drawings that show each limit being met; Application filed with the council; Certificate issued, kept with the deedsi

    Free check: is it really permitted development?

    ii

    Measured survey and limits tested

    iii

    Drawings that show each limit being met

    iv

    Application filed with the council

    v

    Certificate issued, kept with the deeds

    The certificate is evidence, not permission: it records that the building work is lawful as drawn.
    Georgian brick terrace with sash windows, arched fanlight doorways, stone steps and iron railings in London

    £274

    Fee for a certificate for proposed work to one house: half the householder application fee, from 1 April 2026. Source: ribblevalley.gov.uk

    Photograph: Lorenc Memaga

    04Planning

    Why a certificate is worth having

    Permitted development lets you build without applying, but nothing proves you were within the rules. A Lawful Development Certificate does: it fixes, in the council's own document, that the work shown on the drawings was lawful on the date of the application. Solicitors ask for it when a house with a new loft or extension is sold, and lenders sometimes ask for it before they advance.

    The council decides within eight weeks. The certificate application asks for a lawful-use test, not a design opinion: the officer is not weighing whether your extension is attractive, only whether it fits the limits. That is why the drawings must be dimensioned precisely, with every limit shown met.

    A narrow period house on Heath Street in Hampstead with a bay window, pale green render and a small front garden
    A narrow Hampstead house: even a modest side or rear project here is tested against the same limits.Photograph: Images George Rex, CC BY-SA 2.0

    05Planning

    The limits we draw against

    For a rear extension the single-storey limit is 3 m on an attached house and 4 m on a detached one, with eaves of no more than 3 m near the boundary. A side extension is single storey, no more than 4 m high and no wider than half the original house. A roof enlargement is capped at 40 or 50 cubic metres. Outbuildings and porches have limits of their own.

    The rights also fall away on land the Order treats specially, such as conservation areas, and where an Article 4 direction or an old planning condition has removed them. Flats never have them. We check all three before we quote, which is how we avoid selling you drawings for a project that cannot be certified. If it cannot, we will say so and price the planning route instead.

    What the certificate drawings showDepth beyond the original rear wall, dimensioned; Eaves and ridge heights against ground level; Distance to every boundary on the block plan; Roof volume sum, existing and proposed; Materials noted as matching the houseiDepth beyond the original rear wall, dimensionediiEaves and ridge heights against ground leveliiiDistance to every boundary on the block planivRoof volume sum, existing and proposedvMaterials noted as matching the house
    Each limit is written on the sheet, so the officer can tick it without a site visit.

    06Planning

    When a certificate is not enough

    A certificate does not replace building regulations, party wall notices or the rules of your lease. A loft still needs fire and stair design; a rear extension still needs foundations and drainage that a building control body will inspect. We can draw these next, from the same model, as building regulations drawings.

    The government's own technical guidance for householders is dated September 2019, which is older than some later changes to the Order, and where the two differ the Order prevails. We read the Order, not the leaflet.

    A hand drawing a floor plan with a black pen on tracing paper
    Every dimension on the plan is one the officer can check against a limit.Photograph: homegets.com, CC BY 2.0

    07The record

    Figures that shape the job

    1. £274

      Fee for a certificate for proposed work to one house: half the householder application fee, from 1 April 2026.

      Source: Ribble Valley Borough Council, national fee table from 1 April 2026, checked 17 Oct 2026

    2. 8 weeks

      Time the council has to decide an application for a certificate of lawfulness of proposed development.

      Source: Development Management Procedure Order 2015, article 39, checked 15 Oct 2026

    3. 3 m / 4 m

      Single-storey rear extension depth for attached and detached houses respectively.

      Source: General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A, checked 15 Oct 2026

    4. Half

      Widest a single-storey side extension may be, measured against the width of the original house, and 4 m high at most.

      Source: General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A, checked 15 Oct 2026

    5. 40 m³ / 50 m³

      Roof enlargement allowed on a terraced house and on any other house, respectively.

      Source: General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class B, checked 15 Oct 2026

    6. No side

      On land such as a conservation area, side extensions, cladding and rear extensions of more than one storey are not permitted development.

      Source: General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A, paragraph A.2, checked 15 Oct 2026

    7. 50%

      Greatest share of the garden that new buildings, other than the original house, may cover.

      Source: General Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A, checked 15 Oct 2026

    8. Sept 2019

      Date of the government's householder technical guidance, which pre-dates some later amendments to the Order.

      Source: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, householder technical guidance, checked 15 Oct 2026

    08Questions

    What clients ask before they instruct us

    Is a Lawful Development Certificate compulsory?

    No. Permitted development lets you build without applying. But without a certificate you cannot prove later that the work was lawful, and a buyer's solicitor will ask. Most owners who plan to sell or remortgage apply.

    Can you tell me before I pay whether my house qualifies?

    Yes. The constraints check is free: we look at conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions and the planning history, then tell you in writing which route fits.

    What does the fixed fee cover?

    The measured survey, the limit-by-limit drawings, the application and a second technologist's check. It starts at £775 with no VAT to add, and the council's own fee is extra.

    What happens if the council refuses the certificate?

    We read the reasons and redraw or re-argue the point at no charge. A refusal can be appealed, and if the scheme is truly outside the limits we move to a planning application with the same drawings.

    Can I use a certificate for work I have already built?

    A certificate for existing work is a different application and needs evidence of when it was built.

    Kensington street lined with brick townhouses and lit streetlamps beneath an orange dusk sky

    Send us the address of your house.

    We look up the conservation area, listing and Article 4 position, then reply with a fixed fee. A message before 3pm is answered the same working day.

    Lawful Development Certificate London | From £775