Slate-clad roof extension on a yellow-brick London terraced house
Photograph: Daniel Sikpi

01Havering, London

Mansard roof drawings in Havering

Check the shape of your roof before you dream about the room. Havering's householder SPD sends dormers to the garden side, keeps them well inside the slope and turns most of them away from a hipped end, so a hip decides more than the floor area does. We measure the roof against each limit, then draw what is left from £845 including VAT.

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    02The brief

    Garden side, well inside the slope

    The council's Residential Extensions and Alterations SPD sets a default for any dormer: rear; well below ridge. It also wants a set-back from the eaves and a set-in from gables and party walls, and it never lets a dormer rise above the ridge.

    The rules we have recorded name dormers and not mansards, so a mansard is argued on the same ideas of subordination. A roof that rebuilds the whole slope has more to justify than a dormer sitting inside it.

    Rear view of brick terraced houses in London with slate roofs and chimney stacks along the shared roofline
    Brick cottage with a tiled roof, chimneys and a front dormer window
    Photograph: Tanya Barrow

    03The record

    Local figures for Havering

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Dormers should normally face the rear garden, sit well within the roof, set back from eaves and in from gables/party walls, never above the ridge.rear; well below ridgeNo periodhavering.gov.uk, Havering Residential Extensions and Alterations SPD 2011, section 8, paras 8.2-8.3
    Where a highway-facing dormer is accepted, its width should not exceed 1.2 m nor its height.1.2 m max width mNo periodhavering.gov.uk, Havering Residential Extensions and Alterations SPD 2011, para 8.4
    Combined width of dormers on a highway-facing roof should not exceed half the roof width, measured at mid-height.50% of roof width %No periodhavering.gov.uk, Havering Residential Extensions and Alterations SPD 2011, para 8.5
    Dormers in a hipped roof end are not normally acceptable.not acceptable in hip endNo periodhavering.gov.uk, Havering Residential Extensions and Alterations SPD 2011, para 8.7
    Class B, condition B.2(b)(i)(aa)Class B requires the original eaves to be maintained or reinstated, which a parapet-fronted mansard normally removesNo periodlegislation.gov.uk
    Class AA, para AA.1(c)Class AA additional storeys exclude houses built before 1 Jul 1948 or after 28 Oct 2018No periodlegislation.gov.uk
    Class AA, para AA.1(b)Class AA is not available on article 2(3) landNo periodlegislation.gov.uk
    Householder: alterations/extensions to a single dwellinghouse, from 1 Apr 2026548 GBPNo periodribblevalley.gov.uk
    Party Wall etc. Act 1996 s3(2)(a)Party structure notice at least 2 months before workNo periodlegislation.gov.uk
    Approved Document B Vol 1, para 2.21New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30)No periodgov.uk
    Supplementary planning documentHeritage SPD2011havering.gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Havering6 neighbouring councils
    Councils bordering Havering

    04The drawing

    A mansard roof in sectionA, Havering: set-back and parapet: rear; well below ridge. B, Permitted development and the eaves: Class B requires the original eaves to be maintained or reinstated, which a parapet-fronted mansard normally removes. C, Additional storeys under permitted development: Class AA additional storeys exclude houses built before 1 Jul 1948 or after 28 Oct 2018. D, Fire protection to the stair: New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30)ABCD

    A mansard roof in section

    A London terrace with a mansard behind the parapet. The lettered marks show the limits the legend gives.

    A Havering: set-back and parapet
    rear; well below ridge
    B Permitted development and the eaves
    Class B requires the original eaves to be maintained or reinstated, which a parapet-fronted mansard normally removes
    C Additional storeys under permitted development
    Class AA additional storeys exclude houses built before 1 Jul 1948 or after 28 Oct 2018
    D Fire protection to the stair
    New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30)
    The mansard in three dimensions3D
    Scroll the page: the model turns with it.

    05The detail

    The hip end

    Here the SPD is at its plainest: not acceptable in hip end. A hipped roof therefore removes the most obvious place for the extra room, and the scheme has to find space on the main slopes instead.

    We draw the roof as it stands first, hips, valleys and chimney stacks included, so you can see which slope could carry a dormer before any design time is spent.

    When a dormer has to face the street

    The SPD allows a highway-facing dormer in some cases and then caps it twice, once for the width and height of a single dormer and again for the combined width of all dormers as a share of the roof. The exact figures and paragraph references sit in the table on this page.

    On a corner plot or a house that turns its side to the road, that cap is the first thing our elevation dimensions, because it settles how many dormers fit.

    What permitted development cannot do for a mansard

    Class B requires the original eaves to be maintained or reinstated, which a parapet-fronted mansard normally removes. Extra storeys under Class AA fare no better: Class AA additional storeys exclude houses built before 1 Jul 1948 or after 28 Oct 2018. And Class AA is not available on article 2(3) land.

    A householder application follows, with a council fee of £548 for the council. Older houses also meet the council's Heritage SPD, which applies to heritage assets and which we read before drawing a roof on any older property.

    Neighbours, stair and escape

    Work to a shared roof needs the neighbours' notice: Party structure notice at least 2 months before work. The extra storey also carries a fire duty. New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30).

    A listed house needs consent as well as permission, covered under listed building consent drawings in Havering. If the same house has a cellar worth converting, see basement conversion drawings in Havering. The mansard roof drawings hub covers the route in every London borough.

    Planning sheet for a single-storey rear extension: proposed ground floor plan and rear elevation, with the Property Architecture title block
    Sample drawing. Proposed plan and rear elevation from a planning application set, sheet 03 at 1:50.

    06The papers

    What the drawings rest on

    Converted loft bedroom with roof windows and a Juliet balconyLoft conversions
    Photograph: Imad Clicks
    Loft floor plan marked up in an independent review, with three critical issues clouded and explained
    Sample drawing. A loft plan with the reviewer’s mark-up: stair pitch, dormer cheeks and roof ventilation.

    07Correspondence

    Questions

    Does Havering accept a dormer in a hipped roof end?

    Not normally. The council's guidance, in short, is not acceptable in hip end. If your roof is hipped we say early what that leaves open.

    Must a dormer be at the back of a Havering house?

    The default is that dormers face the rear garden and sit well within the roof. A highway-facing dormer can be accepted, within strict width limits that we dimension on the elevation.

    Does the SPD mention mansards at all?

    The wording we have recorded deals with dormers, hip ends and set-backs, so a mansard is tested against those principles rather than a rule of its own.

    Can a mansard go on a listed house in Havering?

    Only with listed building consent as well as planning permission, and the roof is treated as historic fabric. We check the list entry in the free constraints check.

    Upper floors of a large yellow-brick Victorian house in London with chimney pots
    Photograph: Lorenc Memaga

    09Sources

    Sources and dates

    Licences

    Kensington street lined with brick townhouses and lit streetlamps beneath an orange dusk sky

    Send us the address of your house.

    We look up the conservation area, listing and Article 4 position, then reply with a fixed fee. A message before 3pm is answered the same working day.

    Mansard roof drawings in Havering